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The APO’s 2025 Season revealed

John Daly-Peoples

Principal Guest Conductor, Shiyeon Sung Credit Yongbin Park

Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra 2025

John Daly-Peoples

The  Auckland Philharmonia has just released its 2025 Season, of forty concerts featuring some of the world’s most-important artists including violinist James Ehnes, Spanish pianist Javier Perianes, guitarist JIJI, cellist Daniel Müller-Schott, and conductor Pierre Bleuse.

Javier Perianes Credit Julia Severinsen

The opening concert will feature New Zealander Claire Cowan’s “My Alphabet of Life”, Beethoven’s ‘Emperor’ Piano Concerto and  Strausstone-poem,Ein Heldenleben. All of the following concerts will provide a similar mixture of the great classics along with new and surprising works from the classical period and more recent compositions.

There will be a complete performance of Ravel’s ballet, Daphnis et Chloé.as well as  a selection from The Creatures of Prometheus, Beethoven’s only published ballet.

Other major works will include performances of Beethoven’s  Symphony No.5, Tchaikovsky’s Symphony No 5 and Mahler’s Symphony No 3 with mezzo-soprano Deborah Humble.

Principal Guest Conductor, Shiyeon Sung will conduct fellow Korean Clara-Jumi Kang, playing Tchaikovsky’s Violin Concerto, and Mozart’s Piano Concerto No.21 performed by British pianist Benjamin Grosvenor, who was recently named in Gramophone magazine’s list of the 50 greatest all-time pianists.  

The New Zealand Herald Premier Series will include major symphonic works by Elgar, Brahms, Shostakovich, Wagner, Mozart, and Tchaikovsky, as well as some rarely programmed gems by Ravel, Respighi, Liszt, Schoenberg and Grieg, complemented by music from leading New Zealand composers Claire Cowan, Kenneth Young and Louise Webster.

There will also be the New Zealand premiere of Sir James MacMillan’s newest concerto ‘Ghosts’, an Auckland Philharmonia co-commission with the London Symphony Orchestra, Melbourne Symphony Orchestra, Singapore Symphony Orchestra, Royal Stockholm Philharmonic Orchestra and St. Louis Symphony Orchestra.

The Canadian violinist James Ehnes will return for a two-week residency, performing two of the most demanding works in the violinist’s arsenal –  Bartók’s Violin Concerto No.1 and Brahms’ Violin Concerto.

Pierre Bleuse

Other soloists include Korean guitarist JIJI, German cellist Daniel Müller-Schott, Sylvia Jiang and Alexander Gavrylyu. There will also be several visiting conductors leading the orchestra including Pierre Bleuse, Karl-Heinz Steffens and Jun Märkl.

The Classic Series of five concerts will feature major masterpieces, such as Mendelssohn’s ‘Scottish’ Symphony, Haydn’s Symphony No.93, Tchaikovsky’s Violin Concerto and Brahms’ Piano Concerto No.2.

The Pub Charity Opera in Concert production of Verdi’s La traviata will see Giordano Bellincampi exploring the raw dramatic power of this sublime score with a celebrated New Zealand and Australian cast; including Amina Edris as Violetta, Oliver Sewell, as her lover Alfredo, and Phillip Rhodes as Germont.

The multifaceted Baroque & Beyond series will be returning with two concerts directed by Concertmaster Andrew Beer that celebrate the masters of the Baroque era from Handel’s Water Music to works by Sir Michael Tippett along with Baroque masters Biber and Corelli and 20th century composers Bloch and Respighi.

In 2025 the music of the movies will be heard  in Art of the Score: The Music of Hans Zimmer. Hans Zimmer is one the most influential film composers of all time and is behind the iconic scores for Interstellar, Inception, The Dark Knight Trilogy and themes from Pirates of the Caribbean and Gladiator. Audiences will be taken on a journey through Zimmer’s music, presented by Australian Art of the Score podcasters and film buffs, Andrew Pogson and Dan Golding, with Nicholas Buc on the podium.

Matariki with Ria Hall will be a popular night to celebrate the Māori New Year. One of Aotearoa’s most compelling and thoughtful voices, Ria Hall, will join forces with the the orchestra to recreate her evocative songs ‘They Come Marching’, ‘Te Ahi Kai Pō’, and ‘Black Light’, with a magnificent symphonic soundscape.   

Bic Runga Credit Tom Grut

Bic Runga with Auckland Phil will feature Runga performing such classics as ‘Something Good’, ‘Precious Things’ and ‘Bursting Through’, reimagined together with a full orchestra, this will be an extraordinary evening of musical fusion.

There will be a  fun-filled interactive show featuring New Zealand’s beloved canine icon, Hairy Maclary’s Greatest Hits presented by Jackie Clarke, and a captivating show for the whole family starring everyone’s favourite duo, Wallace & Gromit, at Wallace & Gromit in Concert. including The Wrong Trousers screened in full.

Season brochures are available online from aucklandphil.nz or by phoning Auckland Philharmonia Ticketing on (09) 623 1052

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The NZSO’s Copland, Cresswell and Mozart concert

Reviewed by John Daly-Peoples

Gemma New

Jupiter: Mozart & Copland

New Zealand Symphony Orchestra

Auckland Town Hall

September 21

Reviewed by John Daly-Peoples

Aaron Copland’s Appalachian Spring which opened the NZSO’s latest concert featured music the composer originally wrote for Martha Graham’s ballet of the same name. The work has a simple narrative  following aBride and Husband as they get married and celebrate with the community. The work contains  various themes – faith, love and the joys of a new life.

The work is a celebration of the American West as well as an acknowledgement of the country’s past times of violence, referencing both the Civil War and World War II (the work was written in the midst of the war).

Copland used American folk music for melodies, harmonies and textures, that he had used in previous works such as Billy the Kid and  Rodeo and he also  included a theme and variations on the Shaker tune “Simple Gifts”.

Like those other two ballets the composer has responded to the notion of fluidity, representing the dancer’s movements.

The piece starts off with one of the great descriptions of the dawning day but with it is also the couple’s wedding day. This is described with soft chords from the strings, followed by soaring woodwinds with the flute and clarinet sketching out the storyline.

Quiet and wistful vistas and activity merge into cheery dance-like passages echoing the early American folk tunes and Conductor Gemma New responded with a little dance, caught up in these lively  rhythms

The work was punctuated by dramatic use of the percussion and horns which contrasted with the lively, dancing strings.

The finale with its grand statement along with Copland’s others works added a new dimension to the idea of rural America and the West elevating them to a sophisticated and iconic level.

The second work on the programme was Lyell Cresswell’s Piano Concerto No 3  which was given its world  premiere, played by Stephen De Pledge, a long-term admirer and advocate of the composer’s work.

The concerto is full of contrasts, between the instruments  themselves as well as the musical colours and textures which are all bound together with innovative instrumentation.

It opened much like the Copland with a dawning with suggestions of Nature, the stillness of landscape and the sounds of the forest. This was soon followed by the aggressive orchestra which merged with De Pledge’s piano where shimmering clouds hovered over the raucous strings.

Throughout the work there were musical suggestions of observations of his environment linked to a strange, abstract realm of sound with De Pledge and the orchestra contributing a range of textures – delicate, frenzied, lush and meticulous.

The brutal sounds of the orchestra were often matched by the equally brutal sounds of the piano, orchestra and piano creating interweaving and inventive sounds. These included the pianist using the instrument as a percussion instrument, knocking on the piano keys or playing long passages of a repeated single note.

Much of the piano work was sparse but there were occasional energetic bursts of sound accompanied by the orchestra  with the whispering strings at time sounding like the gentle wind in the trees or a breath slowly exhaled.

The final work in the programme was Mozart’s Symphony No 42 , The Jupiter one of his last symphonic works and one in which the composer is producing work which is at the centre of the transition of music form the classical to the Romantic…

With this work Gemma New seemed to be interested discovering nuance and depth in the composer’s work.

Even in the opening sequence which is full of drama she created contrasts so that the great melodies took on a more impressive sound with New seeing possibilities in the music that even Mozart  may not have been  aware of.

Her approach was obvious in the intensity of many passages, reducing some to more of a sigh while the dramatic moments featured immense surges of sounds.

The mysterious quality of the second movement featured  some beautiful balance between the woodwinds and orchestra while the energetic final movement with multiple themes and intricate playing  demonstrated the orchestra’s superior musicality.

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Mt Eden Chamber Music Festival

Reviewed by John Daly-Peoples

James Jin (violin), Xing Wang (piano) and Dominic Lee (cello)

Mt Eden Chamber Music Festival

Eden Arts

Mt Eden Village Centre Church

September 6 – 8

Reviewed by John Daly-Peoples

Now in its ninth year the Mt Eden Chamber Music Festival organised  by the local community arts group, Eden Arts has presented high quality performances by some of the country’ s leading musical groups and major talent including NZ Trio and NZ Barok.

These concerts have been programmed by Simeon Broom, the Festival’s Artistic Director who is a violinist with the New Zealand Symphony Orchestra  and Cathy Manning of Eden Arts.

Its most recent concert series featured Shostakovich’s Piano Trio No 2, Dvorak’s Piano Concerto No 3, Debussy’s Sonata in G Minor for violin and Piano, Brahms’ Piano Quartet No 3 as well as a concert of works for trombone quartet including pieces by Beethoven, Bruckner, Chaulk, Webern Apon and Seroki.

The four major works on the programme all see composers responding to major crisis in their lives – personal, domestic  and political, using music as a means of self-expression as well as communicating their ideas and emotions.

The Shostakovich Piano Trio and Dvorak Piano Concerto were both played by Xing Wang (piano), James Jin (violin) and Dominic Lee (cello) giving each of the works a very different tone.

The Shostakovich was written in 1944 following on from his Symphony No 7 which was his reaction to the horrors of the Second World War and the Siege of Leningrad and which was his personal expression of his  resistance to fascism.

Some of these same aspects are to be found in the Piano Trio along with reference to his friend Ivan Sollertinsky who had recently died and who is credited with introducing Shostakovich to new music including the work of Mahler.

The opening, chilling tomes of the Lee’s cello  were followed by the lamenting sounds of Jin’s violin and the dignified piano of Wang. The trio became more animated with the anguished conversation between  the strings set against the ruthless tones of the piano. Here the strings seemed to be particularly raw expressing anger and torment.

The second movement began with a slightly more joyful tone with its dance-like melody but this soon became more excited with a harsh pizzicato sequence from the strings, soaring above the pianos more restrained sounds.

There followed a death knell, the cello paying homage to Sollertinsky with a passionate voice.

In the final section Shostakovich used a Jewish melody but the celebratory nature of the work was played as a dirge, full of an increasingly frantic distress.

The undertones of the mournful cello and the tense violin become something  of a metaphor for the lost and abandoned. Here Lee took on an active performance role lifting himself out of his seat in an agitated manner.

There is also a dark and brooding element in Dvorak’s Piano Trio  which may be a reflection of the composer’s grief over the recent death of his mother and the early death of  three of his children.

The group displayed an understanding of the work with its subtle nuances of tone and its dramatic chiaroscuro giving the work  an alternating drama, liveliness and introspection.

 The opening of the work was filled with swirling eddies of sound conjuring up images of landscape  that he evoked in many of his previous works. Here the , the grandeur of the vision expressed a contemplative mood.

The work was full of passage of tight  precision and the trio was able to  express the   passion in music with some delightful passages such as  the springlike opening of the second movement as well as some unexpected inflections and intricate rhythms.

The three instrument  developed and expanded these early melodies creating some languorous vistas  with some of the melodies beautifully expressed  by Lees’s cello which led to an unexpected conclusion.

Much of the playing of the violin and cello took on an elegance  which saw  the two  instruments  interweaving in a conversation which alternated between the formal and the combative.

Simeon Broom (violin), Katherine Austin (piano), James Tennant (cello)Helen Lee (viola)

Debussy wrote the Sonata in G Minor for violin and Piano in 1917 at a time when France was grieving its losses in The Great War and at a time when the composer was aware of his imminent death,

Simeon Broom’s violin soared and floated above Katherine Austin’s piano which went from the dramatic to the lethargic, her intrusions like  a scudding cloud and Broom’s violin explored some rapturous melodies.

The second movement brought some colourful and sprightly dancing  melodies from Broom with some jittery playing from Austin, the instruments vying for innovation and spectacle.

Austin delivered brilliant passages of insistent piano into which Broom inserted a bird-like romanticism and then some  marvellous playing involving double stopping and intricate playing.

For the Brahms Piano Quartet No 3 Austin and Broom were joined with Helen Lee (viola) and James Tennant (cello). The work  is filled with drama, yearning  and reflection as he was close to Robert Schumann and  was shocked by his mentors attempted suicide. But he was also drawn to Schumann’s wife Clara and probably felt conflicted about that relationship.

The work also captures much of his romantic angst which can also be seen in Goethe’s “Young Werther” and the paintings of Caspar Friedrich.

The opening sobbing sounds of the instruments and the plucked sounds of the viola suggesting tears set the scene for the work  with frantic strings morphing into a more contemplative mood.

There were passages where the piano alluded to joyful times as well as distant love. Then the strings erupted is waves of sound suggesting the turbulent life and mind of the young composer. There were also passionate outbursts creating an image of the lonely hero caught in a storm.

Many of the passage see Brahms creating a sense of light and dark, joy and sadness with soulful conversations between the cello and violin as well as a delicate romanticism  carefully outlined by Austins piano.

The work ends with some robust playing as the instruments seemed to spiral out of control with some  dynamic connections between the four players before  moving onto a reflective sequence and terse conclusion.

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Sylvia Jiang’s lively and energetic performance of Prokofiev’s Piano Concerto

Reviewed by John Daly-Peoples

Sylvia Jiang

Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra

Scheherezade

Auckland Town Hall

July 4

Reviewed by John Daly-Peoples

The first half of the APO’s Scheherezade concert featured two works composed a century apart with Melody Eötvös’ “The Saqqara Bird” of 2016 and Prokofiev’s “Piano Concerto No 2 of 1913/1923.”

The highlight of the concert was the Prokofiev Piano Concerto played by Sylvia Jiang. She is a Chinese born New Zealander and Juilliard graduate  who was ranked as a Rising Star in the Asialaw Profiles of 2023.

Last year she performed Liszt’s Second Piano Concerto with the Auckland Philharmonia and later in the year she will also be making her debut national tour as a soloist with Chamber Music New Zealand playing seven concerts.

Prokofiev’s second Piano Concerto is considered to be one of the most difficult piano concertos to play. Thankfully Jiang appears to have not been told that and she never faltered in her exploration of the work even when she was faced  with the massive solo cadenza of the first movement.

This section saw Jiang playing vigorously for over 4 minutes before the orchestra joins in again.

She opened the work delicately creating  gentle, magical sounds along with the woodwinds and strings which hinted at a shimmering watery setting with the orchestra developing the theme and Jiang providing streaks of colour and drama.

This quiet lyricism didn’t last long and was soon interrupted by menacing sounds from the orchestra and a darkness emerged which overpowered the piano which then responded with some ferocious sounds.

This early interaction of orchestra and pianist highlighted the emphasis of the concerto. This was the sense of competition between player and orchestra. With most  concerti there is a collaboration between soloist and orchestra but with this work there was more of an antagonism and intervention.

This is in part due to Prokofiev s music where we hear a clash between romanticism and modernism which is an indication of the composer struggling with his own idea.

In playing the first movement solo cadenza Jiang seemed to be physically attacking the keys and her playing eventually revealed an emerging theme and she was rejoined with the orchestra which enveloped her with the gentler music which had preceded the cadenza.

The short second movement saw Jiang playing  with a  lively energy, butting up against the  savage and insistent tones of the orchestra.

The third movement which opens with huge swells of brass and percussion and a rustic theme where Jiang dashed off flashes bright notes inserting herself into the orchestral themes. Here again the pianist and orchestra were in competition, with the orchestra seeming to overpower Jiang who fought back with a relentless energy finishing the movement with a few quiet  notes of victory.

She opened the fourth movement with a rapid-fire assault on the piano followed by a lethargic sequence where her fingers seemed to wander across the keyboard in search of a theme. Then as she managed to discover the theme the orchestra joined in, expanding and enhancing it.

Her playing at times seemed to be urged on by the energetic orchestra while at other times she seemed to strive against the orchestra.

In the final minutes of the work her playing returned to a simple romanticism before morphing into some frantic playing matched by an equally frenetic orchestra which overpowered the piano before the  final race to the climatic conclusion.

The “Saqqara Bird” refers to a bird/plane shaped relic found at Saqqara in Egypt in the late nineteenth century whose function was unknown. Melody Eötvös’ work explores the imagined reasons behind its creations and purposes and envisages it in search of its identity.

The work opens with the sounds of bird-like twittering from the woodwinds and strings which seem to be emerging from a dark forest of sounds conveyed by the blasts of brass and thumping drums.

Several of the instruments appeared to have been adapted or employed to create eerie sounds as though a backdrop to a fairy tale filled with shadowy beings.

In the middle section the woodwinds replicate  the sounds and movement of birds along with the ghostly forms leading to enigmatic encounters and discoveries.

The intriguing music ranged from sequences of unruly and strident sounds to the use of the simple single note which ends the work.

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NZ Trio’s “Unquiet Dream”

Reviewed by John Daly-Peoples

Amalia Hall, Sarah Watkins and Ashley Brown Image Chris Watson

NZ Trio

Unquiet Dream

Auckland Concert Chamber

May 19

Reviewed by John Daly-Peoples

With their latest concert “Unquiet Dream” the NZ Trio have shown again their ability to deliver concerts featuring music which is innovative as well as drawing on the established canon. This approach shows an intelligent and sophisticated approach to chamber music  which makes their concerts  always rewarding.

The first work on the programme was  Benjamin Britten’s “Introduction and Allegro for Piano Trio”, a very early work in which the young composer  was trying out his approaches to the modernist music which was then beginning to take an interest in.

The work opened with the instruments tentatively seeking out an elusive  melody, playing various sequences which overlapped and intersected as though the composer was assembling his musical structure out of disparate elements.

Many of these sequences were ethereal, touching on the flickering images of water, wind, shadows and scudding clouds. This search for physicality was reflected in the physicality of the playing of the instruments – the blunt striking of the piano and the sharp rasps of the violin and cello.

In Chris Cree Browns  “The Second Triumvirate”  he imagines each of the instruments having its own language  with which they engage in communications  which range from the  simple human conversations  to the more intricate interactions of animal and bird sounds. All these interchanges there are filled dramatic echoes and reverberations.

Lera Auerbach’s  “Trio No2 Triptych” is sub-titled “This mirror has three faces” and she says of the work that “one can look at three different faces or roles of the same person or at three different personalities”.

So, each of the instruments takes on an aspect of the personality which can be in conflict or in harmony with the other. This psychoanalytic approach hints at the idea of multiple personalities or the different faces a person presents – the public, the private or the intimate.

The work is filled with shifting dynamics. Simple sequences develop and change, minimalist statements escalate to create bold and adventurous musical forms.

Shards of music coalesce and then disperse, in surreal juxtaposition, the various elements leaving the image of the person unresolved.

Where  things seem to fall apart in Auerbach’s piece there is a very different outcome with Mendelsohn’s “Piano Trio in D Minor”. With this piece the Trio was focussed on drawing all the elements together to create a symphonic sweep for one of his great “songs without words” providing the work with an emotional richness and depth.

The work hints at the composer’s own desires and struggles using the instruments to create a narrative in which he is by turns heroic, romantic and despondent.  

Throughout the work pianist Sarah Watkins provided the measured mainstay with both a delicacy and vividness of expression. Amalia Hall’s violin  provided a range of emotion from the sensuous to the dramatic and Ashley Brown’s cello ranged from the melancholic to the agitated.

With their playing they were able to capture the romanticism, the wistfulness and the drama of the work as well as effortlessly  incorporating references to  the composers his own Midsummer Night’s Dream and the that of Bach.

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Barton and Brodsky

Reviewed by John Daly-Peoples

Auckland Arts Festival

Barton and Brodsky

Auckland Concert Chamber

May 22

Reviewed by John Daly-Peoples

It seems misleading  to describe the didgeridoo as a primitive instrument. The sounds it makes fit well within the scope of much contemporary music, there is  complexity to their playing and they have an extraordinary musical history which parallels the history of many European instruments.

The instrument’s voice also seems to connect with the land and the history of the Aboriginal  people with a deep spirituality .

The opening of the recent Barton and Brodsky concert heard that voice as  the rumble of  the didgeridoo  welled up from the underworld to fill the Auckland Concert Chamber. This was didgeridoo of William Barton joining the string quarter for a remarkable concert of music, where the instrument contributed to several of the works.

Barton performed in Peter Sculthorpe’s “String Quartet No 11 “Jabiru Dreaming” which describes the Australian landscape and its animal life. His fitful and variable  breathing  gave a sense of the breath of life which giving soul to the land, and the sharp bursts of sound mapped out the patterns of landscape and geology. The strings contributed sharp shrill sounds of bird life and the murmurs of the bush.

In” Minjerribah” by Robert Davidson which paints a picture of the North Stradbroke Island Bartons didgeridoo again  provided a sense of the timeless landscape while the strings created  an almost romantic vision with evocative sounds of bird life,  the shrill of cicadas, waves churning over beaches, deep blue skies and sun.

Barton also made a major contribution to the concert with his own composition “Square Circles beneath the Red Desert Sand” which he introduced walking from the rear of the hall channelling the spirits and the song lines of Australia, the sounds of his  voice echoed by the strings.  His singings took the form of a ritual, like the chants of many religions. Here along with the savage strings of the quartet, the sounds of the European instruments and didgeridoo showed the power of music to provide memory and narrative  reaching across cultures.

Before the two works featuring the didgeridoo, the quartet played Henry Purcell’s early “Fantasia No 5 in D Minor” with all the elegance the work requires with Paul Cassidy’s viola adding a deep sonorous tone.

This finely crafted work was in marked contrast to the main work on the programme, “Janacek’s  String Quartet No 11”. This work is subtitled “Intimate Letters” and is a musical representation of some 700 letters sent between Janáček and Kamila Stösslová which represented the composer’s intense emotions in  that doomed  relationship.

Passages of the work were played at not much more than a whisper which were then punctuated by dramatic piecing sounds from the strings as though representing the turmoil of  the composer’s mind. In many of the sequences, violinist Krysia Ocostowicz led the group with her insistent playing and in the final movement played with a fevered urgency mirroring that of the composer.

The group also  played Stravinsky’s “Three Pieces for String Quartet” which was written after his ballet music for Petrushka and owes much to folk music , the carnival and snippets recalling Latin chants.

They also played Salina Fisher’s “Torino – Echoes of the Putorino”. The putorino is  a Māori instrument which can produce sounds as varied as a trumpet or a flute which the group were able to replicate. But while they were able to produce the sounds of the instrument, they were also imitating the sounds of the New Zealand bush and the native birds with the bright strings achieving the sound of several birds including the kiwi.

With Andrew Ford’s “String Quartet No 7: Eden Ablaze” which was a memorial and requiem to the Australian bush fires of 2019 / 20 the group captured the drama of the event, visions of the devastated landscape and the flight of the animals.  There were surging sounds of the combined strings as well high-pitched sounds of distress while  the didgeridoo provided a plaintive background.

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IMPASSIONED MUSIC ACROSS THREE CENTURIES.

Reviewed by Peter Simpson

Julian Steckel

Passion & Mystery

Auckland Philharmonia

Auckland Town Hall

February 15th

Reviewed by Peter Simpson

This was a concert of impassioned music across three centuries. Or four if you count the exquisite Bach encore played by Julian Steckel after his commanding performance of Shostakovich’s Second Cello Concerto (representing the twentieth century), which was preceded by Gemma Peacock’s sonorous White Horses, representing the 21st century and followed by Tchaikovsky’s mighty Symphony No. 6, The Pathétique, representing the nineteenth century.

‘Passion & Mystery’ was the opening concert of the Auckland Philarmonia Orchestra’s 2024 Premier Series, under its capable conductor Giordano Bellincampi.

I am not a musician; I can’t read a musical score or play a musical instrument, so am incapable of informed discrimination when it comes to performances, though I can point to more than half a century of avidly listening to concerts, radio and records as a dedicated consumer of music.

I found this an absorbing and enjoyable concert. All three works are emotionally intense, as was to be expected given the concert’s moniker, ‘Passion and Mystery’, though sufficiently various in musical idiom to avoid monotony. So far as I could tell the orchestra played splendidly throughout and was well directed by the resident conductor. The house was nearly full and the applause was deservedly prolonged.

Gemma Peacocke’s White Horses is a kind of orchestral tone poem, inspired by an extraordinary event in 1937 when a pioneer female New Zealand aviator, Waud Farmar, fell to her death in the ocean. In the words of the composer – a New Zealander working in the United States – ‘Farmar leapt without warning from a bi-plane above Cook Strait…The pilot saw her hit the sea and disappear.’ The pilot said: ‘The sea was pretty rough, with white horses everywhere’. These words provide the clue for Peacocke’s music treatment with lots of ominous rumblings of percussion, and intermittent sharp accents from strings and wind instruments. The sonic range is impressive, from a poignant violin solo to thunderous orchestral climaxes.

German cellist Julian Steckel was at his best in the intense opening Largo of Shostakovich’s sinewy concerto dating from 1966, the year of the composer’s 60th birthday. Like its predecessor, the concerto was written for the great Mistislav Rostropovich. How fortunate the Russian composer was to have such sublime musicians as Rostropovich, David Oistrakh and Svatoslav Richter for whom to write his concerti! Unsurprisingly the score exploits to the full the virtuosic capacities of the instrument, demands which the soloist was clearly capable of meeting with ease and polish.

Tchaikovsky’s last symphony was first performed just nine days after his death in 1893, and it is hard to avoid inferring that he poured his heart and soul into it as a kind of final testament. The music is remarkably various, from the achingly lovely melody of the opening movement, through the delicacy and fire of the middle movements to the surging, sobbing melancholia of the final Adagio. The orchestra sounded magnificent throughout every nuance of sentiment wrung from the composer’s feelings. A cathartic experience altogether for the satisfied audience.